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English conjugation of the verb "to refrain" in Present Simple Tense
Simple Forms

Basic Forms

  • Infinitive
  • to refrain
  •  
  • Imperative
  • refrain
  • let's refrain
  • refrain
  • Present Participle
  • refraining
  •  
  • Past Participle
  • refrained
  •  
Indicative:

Present

  • I refrain
  • you refrain
  • he/she/it refrains
  • we refrain
  • you refrain
  • they refrain

Past

  • I refrained
  • you refrained
  • he/she/it refrained
  • we refrained
  • you refrained
  • they refrained

Compound Forms

Past Participle

  • having refrained
Indicative

Present continuous

  • I am refraining
  • you are refraining
  • he/she/it is refraining
  • we are refraining
  • you are refraining
  • they are refraining

Present perfect

  • I have refrained
  • you have refrained
  • he/she/it has refrained
  • we have refrained
  • you have refrained
  • they have refrained

Future

  • I will refrain
  • you will refrain
  • he/she/it will refrain
  • we will refrain
  • you will refrain
  • they will refrain

Future Perfect

  • I will have refrained
  • you will have refrained
  • he/she/it will have refrained
  • we will have refrained
  • you will have refrained
  • they will have refrained

Past continuous

  • I was refraining
  • you were refraining
  • he/she/it was refraining
  • we were refraining
  • you were refraining
  • they were refraining

Past perfect

  • I had refrained
  • you had refrained
  • he/she/it had refrained
  • we had refrained
  • you had refrained
  • they had refrained

Future continuous

  • I will be refraining
  • you will be refraining
  • he/she/it will be refraining
  • we will be refraining
  • you will be refraining
  • they will be refraining

Present perfect continuous

  • I have been refraining
  • you have been refraining
  • he/she/it has been refraining
  • we have been refraining
  • you have been refraining
  • they have been refraining

Past perfect continuous

  • I had been refraining
  • you had been refraining
  • he/she/it had been refraining
  • we had been refraining
  • you had been refraining
  • they had been refraining

Future perfect continuous

  • I will have been refraining
  • you will have been refraining
  • he/she/it will have been refraining
  • we will have been refraining
  • you will have been refraining
  • they will have been refraining

Basic Forms

  • Infinitive
  • not to refrain
  •  
  • Imperative
  • do not refrain
  • let's not refrain
  • do not refrain
  • Present Participle
  • not refraining
  •  
  • Past Participle
  • not refrained
  •  

Present

  • I do not refrain
  • you do not refrain
  • he/she/it does not refrain
  • we do not refrain
  • you do not refrain
  • they do not refrain

Past

  • I did not refrain
  • you did not refrain
  • he/she/it did not refrain
  • we did not refrain
  • you did not refrain
  • they did not refrain

Past Participle

  • not having refrained

Present continuous

  • I am not refraining
  • you are not refraining
  • he/she/it is not refraining
  • we are not refraining
  • you are not refraining
  • they are not refraining

Present perfect

  • I have not refrained
  • you have not refrained
  • he/she/it has not refrained
  • we have not refrained
  • you have not refrained
  • they have not refrained

Future

  • I will not refrain
  • you will not refrain
  • he/she/it will not refrain
  • we will not refrain
  • you will not refrain
  • they will not refrain

Future Perfect

  • I will not have refrained
  • you will not have refrained
  • he/she/it will not have refrained
  • we will not have refrained
  • you will not have refrained
  • they will not have refrained

Past continuous

  • I was not refraining
  • you were not refraining
  • he/she/it was not refraining
  • we were not refraining
  • you were not refraining
  • they were not refraining

Past perfect

  • I had not refrained
  • you had not refrained
  • he/she/it had not refrained
  • we had not refrained
  • you had not refrained
  • they had not refrained

Future continuous

  • I will not be refraining
  • you will not be refraining
  • he/she/it will not be refraining
  • we will not be refraining
  • you will not be refraining
  • they will not be refraining

Present perfect continuous

  • I have not been refraining
  • you have not been refraining
  • he/she/it has not been refraining
  • we have not been refraining
  • you have not been refraining
  • they have not been refraining

Past perfect continuous

  • I had not been refraining
  • you had not been refraining
  • he/she/it had not been refraining
  • we had not been refraining
  • you had not been refraining
  • they had not been refraining

Future perfect continuous

  • I will not have been refraining
  • you will not have been refraining
  • he/she/it will not have been refraining
  • we will not have been refraining
  • you will not have been refraining
  • they will not have been refraining
Indicative:

Present

  • do I refrain ?
  • do you refrain ?
  • does he/she/it refrain ?
  • do we refrain ?
  • do you refrain ?
  • do they refrain ?

Past

  • did I refrain ?
  • did you refrain ?
  • did he/she/it refrain ?
  • did we refrain ?
  • did you refrain ?
  • did they refrain ?
Indicative

Present continuous

  • am I refraining ?
  • are you refraining ?
  • is he/she/it refraining ?
  • are we refraining ?
  • are you refraining ?
  • are they refraining ?

Present perfect

  • have I refrained ?
  • have you refrained ?
  • has he/she/it refrained ?
  • have we refrained ?
  • have you refrained ?
  • have they refrained ?

Future

  • will I refrain ?
  • will you refrain ?
  • will he/she/it refrain ?
  • will we refrain ?
  • will you refrain ?
  • will they refrain ?

Future Perfect

  • will I have refrained ?
  • will you have refrained ?
  • will he/she/it have refrained ?
  • will we have refrained ?
  • will you have refrained ?
  • will they have refrained ?

Past continuous

  • was I refraining ?
  • were you refraining ?
  • was he/she/it refraining ?
  • were we refraining ?
  • were you refraining ?
  • were they refraining ?

Past perfect

  • had I refrained ?
  • had you refrained ?
  • had he/she/it refrained ?
  • had we refrained ?
  • had you refrained ?
  • had they refrained ?

Future continuous

  • will I be refraining ?
  • will you be refraining ?
  • will he/she/it be refraining ?
  • will we be refraining ?
  • will you be refraining ?
  • will they be refraining ?

Present perfect continuous

  • have I been refraining ?
  • have you been refraining ?
  • has he/she/it been refraining ?
  • have we been refraining ?
  • have you been refraining ?
  • have they been refraining ?

Past perfect continuous

  • had I been refraining ?
  • had you been refraining ?
  • had he/she/it been refraining ?
  • had we been refraining ?
  • had you been refraining ?
  • had they been refraining ?

Future perfect continuous

  • will I have been refraining ?
  • will you have been refraining ?
  • will he/she/it have been refraining ?
  • will we have been refraining ?
  • will you have been refraining ?
  • will they have been refraining ?
See also verbs with similar meaning:

Definitions:

  • -  Choose not to consume
  • -  Resist doing something

Examples:

  • -  I abstain from alcohol
  • -  She could not forbear weeping

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